Many people famously ask paramedics and EMTs “What’s the worst job you’ve ever had?” There is usually never just one job and it’s often not the kind of thing non-EMS people expect. It’s rarely about gore and mangled body parts but it does often involve severely tragic circumstances.
This story, about one of my ‘worsts’, stands out because it was entirely unnecessary, in my opinion. It was also peppered with several ‘firsts’ for me, which helped in locking it into permanent memory.
The young woman who answered the door was cheerful as she welcomed us into her tidy, well-decorated home in a run-down, derelict building. Her apartment was cozy and comfortable, painted in muted hues of sage and sienna with contrasting moldings. Throw pillows embroidered with phrases like “Live and Love”, “Have a blessed day!”, and “Home is Where the Heart Is” could be found on every seat. Interesting art was arranged in eclectic collections on her walls. We walked past a bureau where a large wedding photo was prominent, showing that she was married to a much older-looking man.
“I did it all myself!” she said proudly after we complimented her surroundings. “The general rule here is that if I didn’t find it, I made it! I like to paint and shop at thrift stores. I also made the pillows and reupholstered the furniture.”
We thought she would jump into the reason for her call to 911 but she went on about her accomplishments regarding the decor. My partner and I were both impressed by all she had done. It said a lot about the tiny woman in front of us to have made such an interesting living space in such a decrepit building.
We noticed that she kept a protective hand on her abdomen as she moved around. When she saw us looking, she told us she was a little over four months pregnant with her first pregnancy. We congratulated her and she quickly showed us the baby nursery she had set up for the impending newcomer.
The same dedication and creativity she had utilized for the rest of the apartment had also been put into the baby’s room. It was a pale yellow with cartoon animal stickers on the walls. Empty shadowboxes were hung up on them as well; each waiting to be filled with first shoes, a favorite rattle, and locks of hair. The crib had been found on a street corner, in the trash, she said. She’d fixed it herself and painted it to blend with everything else.
As she pointed out details of the room, she suddenly bent over in pain. She became unsteady and we helped her into a comfortable chair where she curled up, clenching her fists and squeezing her eyes shut.
“When you’re ready,” we told her, “please let us know what is going on.”
“Well,” she said hesitantly, “the first thing I need to tell you is that we HAVE to go to St. John’s.”
Immediately stipulating a transport hospital is off-putting to most of us in EMS. Aside from relegating us to taxi drivers, it immediately impedes our interview process. We can’t grant certain requests without knowing whether a specialty center may be needed or if the desired hospital is diverting patients. The information for an informed transport decision relies on the current needs of the patient but a variety of other factors as well. In general, however, if the patient is receiving pre-natal care at a specific hospital it is almost always where we will take them.
We told her we could probably accommodate her request, depending on the underlying problem. St. John’s was a bit of a distance, but not entirely unreasonable. It was unusual, however, because she lived near two larger, highly renowned hospitals. Those larger hospitals were often requested by patients who lived near St. Johns, which was frequently described as a ‘shithole’ by our amateur reviewers.
Relieved that her choice would probably be honored, she told us her husband would be meeting us there and that she’d had a few bad experiences at the larger facilities. She said that incidents at these other hospitals had been connected to her current complaint.
She told us her pregnancy was “high risk” and that most doctors didn’t seem to be familiar with her unique set of complications.
“That’s why I need St. John’s,” she told us.
As my partner took her vital signs, I asked her the usual pregnancy-related questions: last menstrual cycle, anticipated due date, and the like. She told me there were papers on the desk in the living room from her various exams and hospitalizations that might be helpful in understanding what was going on so I went to retrieve them.
On the desk, I found a folder with the words “Baby Beginnings” written in beautiful calligraphy on the cover. When I flipped through the paperwork, I became perplexed and unsure of how to proceed.
She had discharge papers from almost every hospital in the borough. Each of them proclaimed that her pregnancy was ectopic and lodged near her ovary.
Ectopic pregnancies occur when the fertilized egg attaches itself to an area outside of the uterus. Usually, they become stuck in the fallopian tubes on the way to the uterus and remain there but they can also attach themselves in the abdomen and even, rarely, in the ovary.
Ectopic pregnancies are not “high risk”, they’re not viable.
An ectopic pregnancy will never result in the birth of a baby and no procedures exist to change that outcome. The improperly implanted embryo needs to be removed or the mother’s life becomes at risk should it burst.
The paperwork in our patient’s file attested to the critical need to remove the ectopic embryo. In capitalized and underlined words, the doctors had clearly advised our patient of this diagnosis and the urgency with which to proceed with surgery, especially given the advanced progression of the condition. They expressed alarm and dismay that she was disregarding their advice for “religious reasons”.
There was even a legal document in the pile, from one of the hospitals, advising the patient of the expected consequences of ignoring their recommendations and relieving the hospital of any litigation when (“not if”) that occurred. The patient signed it, and all the other AMA (Against Medical Advice) documentation with not only her name but also the words “In God’s name all things are possible.”
One of the doctors from one of the larger hospitals she refused to go to had written beneath her statement: “GOD KNOWS THIS ISN’T A VIABLE PREGNANCY!”
I brought the file back to the nursery with me to find the patient, again, doubled over in pain. She was holding the hand of my partner and they were praying together.
The man I was working with wasn’t my regular partner but I considered it a somewhat divine intervention to have him here with this patient. I knew he was a man of faith who went to church regularly and read the Bible in his spare time. Perhaps, a like-minded believer could persuade her to save her life by removing the ectopic pregnancy. I was, of course, naive in not considering that it was a tactic that had already been tried by the chaplains who worked at the various hospitals she’d been to.
When the painful episode had passed, I watched as our patient studied my expression to see what I thought of everything I had read.
I didn’t exactly know what to say. This was a somewhat unusual situation I had never encountered before. If I simply reiterated what the doctors had already told her she wouldn’t trust my opinion and probably would shut me out of any confidence or assistance. Hopefully, I thought at the time, my partner would be successful in convincing her to take care of this life-threatening condition. He was a man of faith who also understood the gravity of the situation. I was sure that if she heard his faith-backed advice, she would acquiesce.
In the meantime, I merely stated rather sheepishly, “It seems all the doctors have come to the same consensus.”
“Those so-called doctors want me to KILL OUR BABY! They’re secularists who want everyone to have abortions! They have no faith! They don’t understand how miracles work!” she said bitterly. Her friendly smile had instantaneously evaporated, never to be seen again.
I handed the folder to my partner who quickly saw the words ‘ectopic’ and ‘non-viable’ and his smile also disappeared. He continued to read through the various forms and releases with growing concern.
“Ma’am,” he began slowly, “we have to get you to the ER right away!”
“Well, that’s what I called you for!” she said, rolling her eyes. “As long as we’re not seeing an abortionist, my baby will be OK.”
I decided that it would probably be a good idea to get moving. She wanted to go to the hospital, we wanted to take her. Let this new hospital try to talk her into the procedure.
After flipping through a few pages in her file, my partner, the holy grail of my hope, announced in an incredulous voice, “That baby needs to come out”.
I winced in resignation.
With no chance of the ectopic embryo ever coming to fruition, I felt the imagery that was invoked with the word “baby” made the situation worse. Her whole life was currently centered on awaiting the very thing he kept saying needed to be removed.
This sweet, friendly woman who transformed garbage into stylish home furnishings suddenly morphed into an entirely different personality. She became defensive and infuriated. My partner was not a man of God, after all, she proclaimed. He followed a false prophet and was working on behalf of the devil. Nothing would convince her otherwise.
I tried to change the subject by requesting another set of vital signs.
She agreed but would only allow me to do it. Then, she had another episode of extreme pain. I told my partner to set up the stair chair we would use to get her down all those steps. We wanted to get her out of there as soon as possible.
At the time, I didn’t know what the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy bursting at 17 weeks was but I didn’t want to be around if it happened. It turns out that at 17 weeks, she was overdue for a life-threatening event related to this rouge, fertilized tissue somewhere near her ovary.
After what I felt was an excruciating long interval of securing all of the things she wanted to take to the hospital and putting her in our stair chair, I breathed a sigh of relief that we were on our way. Then, the phone rang.
Our patient was within arm’s length of the telephone and she picked up the receiver. Her husband was calling to be sure that we were taking her to St. Johns. He asked to speak with us.
Her husband had a heavy southern drawl, the kind that makes everything sound so friendly, even when they’re telling you off. He immediately thanked us for taking our wife to the hospital where “my two angels can finally get the care that they need”.
“Sir,” I asked, “are you familiar with what an ectopic pregnancy is?”
“I understand that the baby hasn’t made his way to where he needs to be. Hopefully, with the assistance of our specialist at St. Johns, we can get the little fellow to the right place.”
“I feel there are unrealistic expectations that are keeping her in danger.”
The man sighed and seemed to be gathering up his patience with me. “Our expectation is to not have our child murdered.”
“Your wife’s life is in jeopardy,” I pleaded. “I’m sure your church has exceptions for this kind of thing.”
“Considering I am the head of my own congregation, I think it’s a bit presumptuous of you to decide what lives God wants to be saved or know what the one and true Almighty has in mind for any of us. God has blessed us with a beautiful future. Sure, he’s testing us with a high-risk situation but we are people of faith. We trust Him far more than the agenda of some of these so-called medical establishments.”
I was tired. I was frustrated. I didn’t understand their line of reasoning and I just wanted to get going. “Your wife’s life is on the line here, that’s our priority. Look, we have to go. Say goodbye to your wife.”
I gave the phone back to our patient who looked as if she was considering what I had said. She no longer appeared defiant and cautiously got off the phone.
Our carry-down went slowly but we successfully maneuvered down those broken steps and got her into the back of our ambulance. I was driving that day but I asked the woman if she’d prefer to have me with her and she nodded.
Before we left, however, I asked my partner to assist me in putting on the MAST trousers. Anti-pneumatic shock trousers, or MAST were designed for cases of massive blood loss. MAST was a large device that looked like actual pants but could be inflated with an air pump. They worked on the premise of shunting blood from the extremities to where it was needed most: the heart and brain. They have since fallen out of favor but at the time it was a standard of care. I intended to have them on and ready should something happen.
Almost immediately after we began our drive to the other side of the island of Manhattan, our patient had another episode of severe pain. It subsided quickly but it was followed by another that caused her to cry out. She told me she thought she was bleeding. I opened the top section of the MAST pants to see a small red circle of blood on her pants.
I quickly took her blood pressure and was scared to see it falling. Her pulse was also racing and she was pale and sweaty. The change was faster than I could have imagined. This was a terrible situation and it had never happened to me before up until that point.
It wasn’t that difficult to inflate the MAST trousers, but the crashing of a formerly stable patient is extremely traumatic from a psychological standpoint, at least it was for me. Most of our calls involve someone who is stable or already in dire straits. Watching a person transition from the former to the latter is extremely distressing.
I told my partner in the front and he notified the dispatcher that we were diverting to the closest hospital, a trauma center, which happened to be one of the big, multi-specialty hospitals our patient had already gone to. I told her we couldn’t go to St. Johns and she didn’t seem too concerned about it.
“I’m going to die, aren’t I?” she said.
This was disturbingly chilling because even in my limited experience, I knew that when patients said things like this, they were often right.
“We all are,” I told her.
“You know what I mean,” she said weakly. “I should have done it. All the doctors told me I’d never have this baby, that it was more like a miscarriage. I wanted so badly to believe that God wouldn’t do something like that to me.”
I didn’t know how to answer that. I just told her that it was good she was going to be treated quickly and that the hospital we were going to was excellent.
She gave me an eerie, subtle smile as if she were protecting me from a secret. Then, she simply said, “Thank you for everything. Tell your partner I’m sorry for what I said before and that I’m thankful for him as well.”
“You can tell him yourself,” I said.
For the time being, our MAST pants were doing what they were purported to do, which was raise the blood pressure. The hospital was less than a minute out. I thought we’d be OK.
We got to the ambulance bay where several doctors and nurses were waiting. At least one of them was familiar with our patient and knew what had probably happened.
Strangely enough, for a trauma hospital, there were several physicians who were not familiar with MAST trousers, probably because they were so rarely used. The protocol was to provide IV fluids and certain drugs that would raise the blood pressure before removing the air from them incrementally.
Unfortunately, that’s not what happened. In the generally hectic atmosphere of a trauma slot, the staff immediately began cutting away her clothes and also, our MAST trousers. The MAST pants had different sections and for a known pregnancy, even an ectopic one, we didn’t inflate the abdominal section. They could have just opened that part up and left the legs inflated, but they didn’t. The whole thing was quickly cut away and discarded, without an IV in place.
The woman’s blood pressure bottomed out, she lost consciousness, and within minutes the staff was doing CPR. They were never able to revive the woman.
It was difficult to unravel the emotions I felt at the time, and sometimes still continue to think about them. Seeing the life of a vibrant young woman extinguished is always a tragedy. I was both angry and extremely sad for so many reasons.
The husband made a complaint about us going to the ‘wrong hospital’ and tried to sue. I’m unsure how his lawsuits worked out but I had two days of pay taken away by the disciplinary arm of my agency.
Our disciplinary department acknowledged that we had done everything correctly. We followed our protocols exactly and they even commended us for prophylactically putting on the MAST pants for the transport. They said they took issue with the way we didn’t honor our patient’s religious ideology sufficiently.
We argued the point with our union rep and I never felt they satisfactorily explained what we did wrong. It doubled the blow of this tragedy to be forced into a disciplinary hearing as a result of it, especially when, in their own words, we had done everything correctly. I went back and forth with the officials but in the end, it felt like I was David fighting Goliath only I didn’t have any rocks.
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